MP3 players utilize the type of music files known simply as MP3s.
MP3s were developed in the early '90s as a means of compressing audio
files. The files were compressed by effectively eliminating parts of the
audio that were considered negligible to most listeners. Thus, some
would argue that MP3s are of a lower audio quality than larger music
files, but to most listeners there's really not much of a difference.
The great thing about MP3s is that you can fit a ton of them in very
little hard drive space. Thus, a new breed of portable music devices was
born, i.e., the MP3 player. MP3 players come in a wide variety of shapes
and sizes, but they are distinguished by being quite a bit smaller than
a portable cassette tape or CD player, and they can hold many times the
amount of music.
There are two basic types of MP3 players. There are flash MP3 players
and hard drive MP3 players. Flash-type players were the original type of
MP3 player, and they still have some great qualities. For example, flash
MP3 players have an extremely long battery life. There aren't any
physically moving parts inside to use of battery life, so it is not
uncommon to find flash players that last 20 to 30 hours on just two AA
batteries.
Hard drive MP3 players followed closely on the heels of their flash
cousins, and they offer a few distinct advantages. First and foremost,
hard-drive-style MP3 players can hold infinitely more music. There are
60 GB versions that hold a whopping 15,000 songs. Newer hard drive MP3
players also come with a host of bells and whistles, including photo
storage capacity, games, and the ability to play audio books.