Aside from the backpack's obvious uses for camping and hiking, posture-conscious people now have backpacks for everyday use. Even corporate professionals have begun to forgo the briefcase in favor of a backpack. Travelers have discovered that backpacks are extremely convenient as carry-on bags, in that they free their hands for hand-held luggage. The primary purpose of your everyday backpack is to provide a functional and ergonomic way to carry your belongings. Backpacks are much healthier for your back, neck and shoulders than a traditional briefcase or shoulder bag. Briefcases and shoulder bags put too much stress on one side of the body. This can cause muscular imbalances that may lead to injury. That being said, packing a backpack to maximum capacity defeats its posture-improving purpose. A fully loaded backpack must never exceed 15 percent of your body weight. Make sure that the pack itself is composed of a lightweight material. The shoulder straps should be wide, adjustable and padded. Choose a pack with many compartments so that you can distribute the load, and remember to pack your heavier objects closest to your body.
The backpack you use for camping and hiking will be of a distinctively different design than your daily pack. Your choice for this type of backpack should be determined by the type of activity you are participating in. If you are using your backpack for sports, like rock climbing or skiing, you may prefer the flexible design of an internal-frame pack. While these packs have a good deal of maneuverability and adjustability, they do not have enough space to carry a significant amount of gear. They may also be warmer because of less air circulation through the fabric. For overnight camping and for carrying heavier loads, you'll need an external-frame pack. These have more storage capacity and better air circulation, which makes them feel cooler. However, they are heavier and far less flexible than internal-frame packs.
Determining how much storage capacity you need depends on how long you plan to be outdoors. For a day hike, a backpack with 2,500 to 3,000 cubic inches of storage is sufficient. Two- or three-day trips require 3,000 to 5,000 cubic inches, and longer trips probably need at least 5,000 cubic inches of storage. For added comfort, choose a model with a hip belt that can support your pack's weight. Some internal-frame backpacks have lumbar pads that manage moisture while allowing air to circulate. In addition to the previous factors, it's also a good idea to research the backpack manufacturer's reputation for creating durable products.