The Art Nouveau style of art and design became popular during the late 1800s and continued to influence architecture, metalwork, textiles, interior design and jewelry until 1919. The period overlapped both the Victorian and Edwardian periods and was looked down upon by proponents of both eras. The traditional Victorians and Edwardians found the celebration of nature, the sensual word and the female form that was frequent in Art Nouveau jewelry to be shameful and decadent, which only contributed to its popularity.Unlike the jewelry of the Victorian and Edwardian styles, Art Nouveau jewelry used less-expensive materials so that the pieces were more affordable. Rather than using costly gems and precious metals, jewelry designers incorporated horn, ivory, moonstones, peridot and topaz. While the affordability made the jewelry popular with the public, it also contributed to the decline of the Art Nouveau style. Over-commercialization and mass-production in the 1900s led to the movement's end in 1919.
Art Nouveau jewelry features motifs that highlight feminine freedom and eroticism, changing seasons, mythical influences and the passion within nature. A motif that is commonly found on an Art Nouveau brooch is a partially clothed woman with long, flowing hair being transformed into a winged figure. Mythical creatures including serpents, sea creatures and dragons are also popular features in Art Nouveau jewelry.
Though the movement ended in the early 20th century, it created a lasting influence on jewelry design. Art Nouveau antique jewelry is very popular with collectors today. A striking Art Nouveau ring or necklace can give your modern jewelry collection a unique and historical twist.
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