The amplifier of your home theater system is responsible for the
daunting task of delivering electrical current to your speakers without
destroying them. A poorly designed audio amplifier will make even the
most high-end speakers sound atrocious. In fact, an excellent set of
speakers will only accentuate an amplifier's intrinsic deficiencies. So
how do you choose an audio amp that will complement your sound system?
An amplifier takes an electrical waveform, such as a weak audio
signal, and boosts it. When done well, the result is a signal that is
powerful enough to drive your speakers. The amplifier makes use of its
power supply to take the alternating current coming from your wall
outlet and store it in the form of direct current in capacitors. It then
uses the input signal from your preamp to control the release of this
energy. The energy is then passed through the output stage where it is
received by your speakers and converted into that wonderful thing we
call "sound."
An amplifier will either employ a transistor or vacuum tube during
the output stage. Transistorized amplifiers are the most common amps on
the market. They can be used with most speakers, and have excellent low
frequency performance, which translates into excellent bass. Vacuum or
tube amplifiers are of an older technology. Vacuum tubes are used to
amplify the sound from the preamp. While the bass sounds are not as
strong on a tube amplifier, the mid-range is characterized by a warm and
mellow sound.
A good power amplifier will make you feel as if the musicians are
playing right in front of you. If it is powerful enough, it will produce
the bass notes with integrity without distortion. If you listen
primarily to hip-hop or dance music, you'll notice a huge difference in
the quality of musical output once you add the right amplifier to your
setup